Formal sector employment increase by 193,618 in 2015
By Mnaku Mbani
Total number of employees
in the formal sector in Tanzania Mainland increased to 2,334,969 in 2015 from
2,141,351 recorded in 2014, this is an increase of 193,618 over a period of one year, which is lower
than that recorded in 2013 and 2014 (282,382).
According
to the formal Sector employment and earnings survey 2015, Tanzania Mainland
published by the National Bureau of Statistics total number of employees in the private sector
(1,568,165) is nearly twice that of the public sector (766,803).
Both
private and public sectors show an increment in employment between 2014 and
2015 of 135,180 and 58,437 employees respectively.
Furthermore,
results indicate that the proportion of regular employees increased to 88.2
percent in 2015 from 83.2 percent in 2014 while the proportion of casual
employees decreased to 11.8 percent in 2015 from 16.8 percent in 2014.
Casual
employment is naturally precarious and normally associated with unfavorable
working conditions. Most policies are being designed to prevent its growth, and
hence its decrease evidences the performance of such policies.
According
to the survey the proportion of adult regular employees to total regular
employees (68.7 percent) is almost twice the proportion of youth regular
employees at 31.3 percent.
A
similar pattern of employment is observed in private sector with 46.2 percent
for adults and 17.1 percent for youth and in public sector with 22.5 percent
for adult and 14.2 percent for youth.
There is a noticeable gender gap among the
regular adult employees with males accounting for 44.4 percent and females 24.3
percent.
Furthermore,
the results show that compared to other categories there is a large gender gap
in regular adult employees in private sector with 31.5 percent for males and
14.7 percent for females.
This
indicates stronger gender preference towards male employees in private
sector.
Among
casual employees there is a higher proportion of adult employees (72.2 percent)
compared to youth employees (27.8 percent). The results also indicate that
private sector had the highest proportion of casual employees (95.8 percent)
compared to public sector with 4.2 percent.
Furthermore,
it is revealed that adult male employees had the highest proportion in casual
employment (46.6 percent) compared to adult females with 25.6 percent. A
similar pattern is observed in casual youth employees with 18.6 percent for
males and 9.2 percent for females.
Maoni
Chapisha Maoni